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The Hospital of St. Cross

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The Brothers
Historically, the Hospital comprises two separate charitable foundations, which have since been merged. The Hospital of St Cross was founded in approximately 1132 by Bishop Henry bu Blois and the Brothers from this Foundation wear the black robes, black trencher hats and silver badges in the shape of the Cross of Jerusalem. The Order of Noble Poverty was founded in 1445 by Cardinal Henry Beaufort and these Brothers wear the claret robes, claret trencher hats and silver cardinal's badges. Brothers from the two foundations are often referred to as the Black Brothers or the Red Brothers.
St Cross has places for twenty five Brothers in total, each of whom is allocated his own self-contained flat. The flats date back to the fifteenth century and are all on the ground or first floor. Typically, they comprise a sitting room, bedroom, kitchen, shower or wet-room and separate lavatory. The flats are unfurnished and each Brother usually provides his own furniture. However, in cases of extreme poverty the Hospital can sometimes help with the provision of some furniture if required.
Becoming a Brother
Two Black Brothers from the Hospital Foundation
Aerial view of Brothers' apartments